Difference between revisions of "Linux Terminal Server"
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=Purpose= | =Purpose= | ||
| − | The purpose of the terminal servers is to provide a standard linux desktop which also gives easy access to the linux grid facilities at DTU Compute. The servers are running a standard Ubuntu 10.04LTS. Access is done via dedicated hardware clients using the [http://ltsp.org/ linux terminal server projects] setup or software client using | + | The purpose of the terminal servers is to provide a standard linux desktop which also gives easy access to the linux grid facilities at DTU Compute. The servers are running a standard Ubuntu 10.04LTS. Access is done via dedicated hardware clients using the [http://ltsp.org/ linux terminal server projects] setup or software client using thinlinc client [http://www.cendio.com] or x2go [http://www.x2go.org]. The interface is based on the light weight LXDE. |
Compared to the SunRay servers the linux terminal servers should provide more up-to-date applications and better performance. However, the mobility provided by the smart card (i.e. one can move an existing session from one terminal to another)is no longer supported. | Compared to the SunRay servers the linux terminal servers should provide more up-to-date applications and better performance. However, the mobility provided by the smart card (i.e. one can move an existing session from one terminal to another)is no longer supported. | ||
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=Hardware= | =Hardware= | ||
| − | The servers concist of 2 HP servers with 64GB RAM and 12 cores | + | The servers concist of 2 HP servers with 64GB RAM and 12 cores. |
=Requirements= | =Requirements= | ||
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* The login shell should be '''/bin/bash''' (most users has this a login shell). | * The login shell should be '''/bin/bash''' (most users has this a login shell). | ||
| − | * The | + | * The LANG variable should be set in ~/.bashrc by adding '''*one*''' of the following linies:<br /> export LANG=en_US.utf8<br /> or<br /> export LANG=en_US<br /> Remove the following lines from your ~/.emacs if you set LANG=en_US.utf8:<br /> (set-terminal-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)<br /> (set-language-environment "Latin-1")<br /> (set-keyboard-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)<u><br /></u><u>Reason</u>: SUN, hms1 &linuxgrid has en_US (i.e. a ISO based encoding) as default while linuxterm is having en_US.utf8 as default. By changing to a UTF8 based encoding all text file with special characters such as "æ", "ø" & "å" needs to be updated. This can for latex files be a significant challenge. |
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| + | All accounts created since 2013 has LANG=en_US.utf8 as default. | ||
=Mini FAQ= | =Mini FAQ= | ||
* ''How do Iconnect using a SW client?''<br /> See [[Linux Terminal Server | this page]]. | * ''How do Iconnect using a SW client?''<br /> See [[Linux Terminal Server | this page]]. | ||
| − | * ''How do Ichange the keyboard to a US layout on my thin client?''<br /> Send an email to [mailto:itsupport@ | + | * ''How do Ichange the keyboard to a US layout on my thin client?''<br /> Send an email to [mailto:itsupport@compute.dtu.dk itsupport@compute.dtu.dk] with the number of your client |
* ''How do I add Matlab to the main task bar?''<br /> On top on the "''File Manager''" icon (2nd from left) click the right mouse button and choose "''Application Launch Bar Settings''". Follow the menu system from there. | * ''How do I add Matlab to the main task bar?''<br /> On top on the "''File Manager''" icon (2nd from left) click the right mouse button and choose "''Application Launch Bar Settings''". Follow the menu system from there. | ||
* ''The screen is black and it says something about SquashFS errors?''<br /> Turn off and on the hardware. This error occurs if the hardware have lost connection to the server. | * ''The screen is black and it says something about SquashFS errors?''<br /> Turn off and on the hardware. This error occurs if the hardware have lost connection to the server. | ||
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=Connecting= | =Connecting= | ||
| − | You can either | + | You can either connect using the software client '''thinlinc''' freely available from http://www.cendio.com or '''x2go''' available from '''http://x2go.org'''. |
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[[Category:IT]] | [[Category:IT]] | ||
Revision as of 09:36, 21 August 2014
Purpose
The purpose of the terminal servers is to provide a standard linux desktop which also gives easy access to the linux grid facilities at DTU Compute. The servers are running a standard Ubuntu 10.04LTS. Access is done via dedicated hardware clients using the linux terminal server projects setup or software client using thinlinc client [1] or x2go [2]. The interface is based on the light weight LXDE.
Compared to the SunRay servers the linux terminal servers should provide more up-to-date applications and better performance. However, the mobility provided by the smart card (i.e. one can move an existing session from one terminal to another)is no longer supported.
Hardware
The servers concist of 2 HP servers with 64GB RAM and 12 cores.
Requirements
To use the terminal:
- The login shell should be /bin/bash (most users has this a login shell).
- The LANG variable should be set in ~/.bashrc by adding *one* of the following linies:
export LANG=en_US.utf8
or
export LANG=en_US
Remove the following lines from your ~/.emacs if you set LANG=en_US.utf8:
(set-terminal-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
(set-language-environment "Latin-1")
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
Reason: SUN, hms1 &linuxgrid has en_US (i.e. a ISO based encoding) as default while linuxterm is having en_US.utf8 as default. By changing to a UTF8 based encoding all text file with special characters such as "æ", "ø" & "å" needs to be updated. This can for latex files be a significant challenge.
All accounts created since 2013 has LANG=en_US.utf8 as default.
Mini FAQ
- How do Iconnect using a SW client?
See this page. - How do Ichange the keyboard to a US layout on my thin client?
Send an email to itsupport@compute.dtu.dk with the number of your client - How do I add Matlab to the main task bar?
On top on the "File Manager" icon (2nd from left) click the right mouse button and choose "Application Launch Bar Settings". Follow the menu system from there. - The screen is black and it says something about SquashFS errors?
Turn off and on the hardware. This error occurs if the hardware have lost connection to the server. - Can I use the terminal as client for the winterm server?
Yes, you can switch between Linux and Windows by pressing CTRL-ALT-F3 for Windows and CTRL-ALT-F4 for Linux. - How do I get black text on white background in the terminals? On a terminal, go to Edit -> Preferences and change the colours there.
- How do I enable autoraise? Edit the file ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml and make sure that <followMouse> and <raiseOnFocus> are yes.
Connecting
You can either connect using the software client thinlinc freely available from http://www.cendio.com or x2go available from http://x2go.org.
